What characterizes cross-docking operations?

Cross-docking operations are characterized by the direct transfer of products from inbound to outbound vehicles without long-term storage. This method is primarily designed to enhance efficiency in the supply chain by minimizing the time products spend in a warehouse. In a typical cross-docking scenario, goods arrive at a distribution center and are immediately sorted and loaded onto outbound trucks for delivery to retailers or customers. This approach reduces handling time and inventory costs since products do not remain in storage, facilitating a faster logistics process.

The other options describe practices that are contrary to the principles of cross-docking. Long-term storage of products, processing before shipment, and exclusivity to retailers are not characteristic of cross-docking, which is focused on rapid turnover and direct transfer to meet demand promptly.