What does logistics network design encompass?

Logistics network design encompasses the layout of supply chain facilities and distribution routes because it focuses on the systematic planning and optimization of various elements within a logistics system. This includes determining the locations of warehouses, distribution centers, and other facilities, as well as how goods will move between these points. Effective network design is crucial for minimizing transportation costs, improving service levels, and ensuring timely delivery of products. By analyzing factors like geographic locations, transportation modes, and demand patterns, companies can create efficient and responsive logistics networks that support their overall supply chain objectives. This holistic view is essential for developing a sustainable and competitive logistics strategy.

The other options do not capture the comprehensive nature of logistics network design—simply configuring transportation routes, designing marketing strategies, or organizing workforce cannot fully address the intricate interplay between facilities, routes, and overall logistics optimization necessary for effective supply chain management.